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能源是一个国家经济发展的重要物质基础。本文首先通过对我国能源现状的考察,论述了我国能源推行国际化战略的必要性,然后重点分析了我国能源国际化过程中必须注意的四个问题,即要从以传统的能源单纯进口方式为主转变到以境外开采能源的方式为主;并购是获取外部能源的有效手段,但要处理好各个环节之间的关系;除并购以外,能源企业的国际化还可积极探索其他有效途径,如跨国战略联盟等;推行我国能源的国际化战略必须以国内的能源结构调整和能耗降低为重要前提和基础,二者不可偏废,而应相互促进。
Energy is an important material basis for the economic development of a country. Firstly, through the investigation of China’s current energy situation, this paper discusses the necessity of internationalization of energy in our country, and then analyzes the four issues that must be paid attention to in the process of internationalization of energy in our country. That is to say, M & A is an effective means of obtaining external energy, but it needs to handle the relationships among various sectors; besides M & A, the internationalization of energy enterprises can also actively explore other effective ways, such as Transnational strategic alliance and so on. The implementation of China’s international energy strategy must be based on the adjustment of domestic energy structure and the reduction of energy consumption as important prerequisites and bases. Both should not be neglected, but should be mutually promoted.