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采用外部情绪性Simon任务(EAST)对109名大学生对代表自我和他人的刺激词的态度差异进行测量,从而探讨内隐自尊的特性。结果显示:在个体的认知图式中,对自我持有一种内隐的积极的评价或态度,对他人持有一种内隐的相对消极的评价或态度。具体表现在:(1)内隐自尊的特性是将自己与积极的评价和情感相联系,将他人与消极的评价和情感相联系;(2)自我姓名激活的积极的内隐自我态度比一般性自我词更为强烈,而他人姓名激活的消极的内隐态度比一般性非我词更弱。本研究表明,EAST能有效检测出内隐自尊效应,并可以同时获得个体对自我和他人的内隐态度的强度和方向,为内隐自尊研究提供了一种新的有效的方法,但其应用仍需谨慎。
External Emotional Simon Mission (EAST) was used to measure the differences in attitudes among 109 college students toward stimulus words representing self and others in order to explore the characteristics of implicit self-esteem. The result shows that in the cognitive schema of an individual, he holds a kind of implicit positive evaluation or attitude toward himself and holds a negative relative negative evaluation or attitude to others. Specifically: (1) The characteristic of implicit self-esteem is to associate himself with positive evaluations and emotions and to associate others with negative evaluations and emotions; (2) the positive implicit self-attitude of self-name activation is more general than the average Sexual self-word is more intense, and negative implicit attitude of others’ name activation is weaker than general non-word. This study shows that EAST can effectively detect the implicit self-esteem effect and simultaneously obtain the strength and direction of individual’s implicit attitudes towards ego and others, providing a new and effective method for the study of implicit self-esteem. However, its application Still need to be cautious.