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热性惊厥(FS)是小儿时期最为常见的惊厥原因,主要见于婴幼儿时期(6个月至3岁)。惊厥大多发生在发热性疾病的初期,70%的FS发病与上呼吸道感染有关,少数伴发于中耳炎、胃肠道感染或出疹性疾病初期。但小儿FS不包括由颅内疾病引起的发热惊厥。因而,对小儿FS的诊治进行深入研究可进一步防治该病的发生、发展,进而提高患儿的生活质量。该文就FS的病因、诊断、治疗及全面性癫痫伴FS附加症进行综述。“,”Febrile sesizuresis( FS) the most account for convulsion during in the pediatric period,mainly seat the baby kid period(6 month to 3 years old). Eclampsia occurs mostly at the initial stage of febrile ill-ness,70% FS associated with upper respiratory tract infection disease,a minority with in early disease,such as the middle-ear infection, stomach and intestines way infectiong, or the rash disease. But infantile fever convulsion does not include febrile convulsion caused by intracranial disease. As a result make adiagnosis and give treatment to the child FebrileSesizures thorough research,can further prevention and cure should disease of occurrence development,and further improve the Sick children quality of life. In this paper,to review the etiology,diagnosis,treatment of febrile seizures and the generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus.