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20世纪30年代来以来的两次经济大萧条对世界产生了前所未有的影响,在意识形态领域,古典自由主义思想逐渐被新自由主义思想所取代。当前新自由主义在西方资本主义国家意识形态领域占据着主导地位,而且经过资本主义的多次改良,新自由主义意识形态呈现出新的特征。因此,从马克思主义视阈出发,研究新自由主义意识形态的产生和特征,对于认清资本主义意识形态的实质具有重要意义。
The two Great Depression since the 1930s exerted an unprecedented impact on the world. In the realm of ideology, the ideas of classical liberalism were gradually replaced by neo-liberal ideologies. At present, neo-liberalism occupies a dominant position in the ideological field of western capitalist countries. After many improvements in capitalism, the neo-liberal ideology has shown new characteristics. Therefore, starting from the Marxist perspective, studying the emergence and characteristics of the neo-liberal ideology is of great significance for realizing the essence of capitalist ideology.