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目的了解皮肤性病科医护人员职业损伤特点及分布规律,制定科学有效的防护措施,减少或防止职业损伤的发生,提高医护人员健康水平。方法对柳州市不同等级医院548名从事皮肤性病工作的医护人员和221名行政后勤人员进行问卷调查,利用SPSS11.5对所得资料进行分析。结果医生和护士的职业损伤率分别为61.13%和65.37%,医护人员损伤率显著高于行政后勤人员(14.93%);三级医院医护人员职业损伤率高于一、二级医院(χ2=6.44,P<0.05);心理损伤和物理损伤居职业损伤的前2位;护理人员为职业损伤的高危人群。结论柳州市皮肤性病科医护人员职业损伤率很高。加强职业安全教育,提高防护意识,是减少职业损伤的关键;合理安排资源配置,加强高危人群防护,是减少职业损伤的必要措施。
Objective To understand the characteristics and distribution of occupational injuries among dermatology and healthcare workers, formulate scientific and effective protective measures to reduce or prevent occupational injuries and improve the health of medical staff. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 548 medical staff and 221 administrative staff working on dermatology in different levels of hospitals in Liuzhou City. The data were analyzed by SPSS11.5. Results The occupational injury rates of doctors and nurses were 61.13% and 65.37% respectively, and the injury rate of medical staff was significantly higher than that of administrative staff (14.93%). Occupational injury rate of medical staff in tertiary hospitals was higher than that of primary and secondary hospitals (χ2 = 6.44 , P <0.05). Psychological injury and physical injury ranked the first two occupational injuries. The nursing staff were at high risk of occupational injury. Conclusion The occupational injury rate of dermatologists in Liuzhou City is very high. Strengthening occupational safety education and raising awareness of prevention are the keys to reducing occupational injuries. Proper arrangements for resource allocation and strengthening the protection of high-risk groups are necessary measures to reduce occupational injuries.