A safe and efficient process for the preparation of difluoromethane in continuous flow

来源 :中国化学工程学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:topccb
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Difluoromethane is typically produced vialiquid-phase fluorination as performed in a batch reactor. However, this process suffers from some problems, e.g., severe corrosion of the reactor, high safety risk, and the regenera-tion of the catalyst. In this paper, a flow process as performed in the tubular reactor was designed. The optimum conditions for continuous synthesis of difluoromethane were obtained as follows:the reaction temperature was 100 °C, the molar ratio of dichloromethane to hydrogen fluoride was 1.6:1 and the reaction time was 300 s. The operation of the cyclic process was stable for 24 h with the conversion per pass of hydrogen fluoride up to 16.2%. The unreacted raw materials were easily reused. The deactivation of the common catalyst, antimony pentachloride, was investigated by catalyst concentration curve and XPS analysis. The approach proposed in this work is proven to be safe, efficient and low amount of catalyst.
其他文献
The convective heat transfer of supercritical-pressure RP-3 (Rocket Propellant 3) aviation kerosene in a horizon-tal circular tube has been numerically studied,
In developing countries, high cost of conventional wastewater treatment is a major hindrance in its application. Constructed wetlands (CWs) offer low-cost and e
期刊
目的: 本研究应用MRI多种成像技术与CR钼靶X射线成像技术对临床疑诊为乳腺病变的患者进行检查,探讨两种检查技术的应用价值及局限性,研究如何正确的利用MRI及CR钼靶X射线检查
Removal of dyestuffs such as Acidic Fuchsine (AF) and Malachite Green (MG) being present in many forms in indus-tries is vital to protect water reservoirs from
目的:本课题通过运用LSAB免疫组化技术和荧光定量PCR技术来探讨和验证经典Wnt通路中的重要成员Wnt1(Wingless-Type-1)、β-catenin、APC(Adenomatous polyposis coli)、cyclin D1