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形成于20世纪的经济法,既是法学发展的重要成果,也是经济与社会发展的产物。20世纪以来的主流意识形态和一些国家的政治思潮对经济法的形成和发展发挥了重要作用,尤其是现代自由主义、民族主义和社会主义等。可以说,经济法受到对经济进行政府管制思潮的影响较大,随着20世纪中后期以来各国主导意识形态的变化,经济法的内涵也发生着变化。我国经济法的产生与社会主义市场经济体制的建立具有密切关系,有中国特色的社会主义市场经济理论与社会主义法律理论无疑是我国经济法产生和发展的基本意识形态。
The economic law, formed in the 20th century, is not only an important achievement in the development of law but also a product of economic and social development. The mainstream ideology since the 20th century and the political trend of thought in some countries have played an important role in the formation and development of economic law, especially the modern liberalism, nationalism and socialism. It can be said that the economic law is greatly affected by the trend of government regulation of the economy. With the change of the dominant ideology of each country since the latter part of the 20th century, the connotation of the economic law has also changed. The emergence of China’s economic law is closely related to the establishment of a socialist market economic system. The socialist market economy theory with Chinese characteristics and the socialist legal theory are undoubtedly the basic ideologies for the birth and development of China’s economic law.