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空间的构成作为从事环境艺术设计与建筑设计的基础知识,其特性包括形态、色彩、图像、材质、构图原理、创意表现等各类专业知识,其中的方法与规律复杂多样,既有简单易明的,也有深奥难懂的。以培养设计师为目标的设计专业,需要详尽阐明其中原委,才能帮助学生日后从事相关工作时不被空间形式语言的匮乏所贻误。该文基于此目标展开空间的构成特性研究,即空间的四维性、空间的尺度以及空间的建构,以期能对建筑设计与环境艺术领域的空间的构成理论有所拓展。
As a basic knowledge of environmental art design and architectural design, its characteristics include various professional knowledge of form, color, image, material, composition principle and creative expression. The methods and laws therein are complicated and diverse, There are profound esoteric. In order to train designers as the design specialty, we need to elaborate on the details of which can help students to engage in related work in the future is not devoid of language due to lack of space. Based on the study of the formation characteristics of this target expansion space, the paper discusses the four dimensions of space, the scale of space and the construction of space in order to expand the theory of space composition in the field of architecture design and environmental art.