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文章构建了基于宏观层面的农村微型企业创业影响因素的理论模型,具体包括四个要素:城乡居民收入比、城市化程度、工业化程度、政府对农村的财政支出比重。选取三个区域31个省市2000～2007年期间共8年的面板数据,经EVIEWS软件通过回归计算方法对这一理论模型进行了分析和验证。研究结果表明:城乡居民收入比和工业化程度对农村微型企业创业有显著反向影响;城市化程度、政府对农村的财政支出比重对农村微型企业创业有显著正向影响。
The article constructs a theoretical model based on macro-level influencing factors of rural microenterprise entrepreneurship, including four elements: the income ratio of urban and rural residents, the degree of urbanization, the degree of industrialization, the proportion of government expenditure on rural finance. The panel data of 31 provinces and cities in three regions from 2000 to 2007 were selected, and the theoretical model was analyzed and verified by EVIEWS software through regression calculation. The results show that: the urban-rural income ratio and degree of industrialization have a significant negative impact on rural microenterprise entrepreneurship; urbanization, the proportion of government expenditure on rural finance has a significant positive impact on rural microenterprise entrepreneurship.