石油开采面临各种复杂的地质环境,必须针对特殊情况,采用特殊生产工艺。对于稠油开采,向地下注入蒸气是一个基本的生产手段。但油田在蒸气注入这个生产环节,长期受着多重因素的困扰:蒸气干度控制不稳,过低达不到生产要求,过高造成能源浪费:注气质量检测方法原始,准确度不高:个别地方对注气质量弄虚作假,等等。如今,这些问题在辽河油田锦州采油场的18#1站和5#站得到有效解决,蒸气 Oil exploration is facing a variety of complex geological environment, must be for special circumstances, the use of special production processes. For heavy oil recovery, injecting steam underground is a basic means of production. However, oilfields have been plagued by multiple factors in the steam injection for a long period of time. The control of steam dryness is not stable, the production requirements are too low, and the waste of energy is caused by too much gas. The quality of gas injection is not as accurate as the original method, In some places, the quality of gas injection fraud, and so on. Today, these problems are effectively solved at stations 18 # 1 and # 5 in the Jinzhou Oil Production Plant in Liaohe Oilfield. Vapor