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少数民族自治州是我国实行民族区域自治政策的重要层级和单位,是我国地方政府重要而特殊的组成部分。目前,全国有30个少数民族自治州,主要分布在西南、西北和东北地区,分别归属云南、新疆、吉林等9个省区。新中国成立以后,尤其是改革开放以来,少数民族自治州在党的民族政策光辉照耀下,各族人民和睦相处、共建家园,经济和社会各项事业有了长足发展,特别是借着西部大开发的春风,少数民族自治州的经济有了快速发展。但是由于历史的、自然的、社会的等诸多因素的影响,当前少数民族自治州经济总体发展水平不高,仍然处于相对落后状态,经济社会发展中还存在诸多问题和困难。本文对2000年以来少数民族自治州经济发展的现状、特点及制约经济发展的因素进行分析,尝试提出加快少数民族自治州经济发展的对策和建议,以供探讨。
Minority Autonomous Prefecture is an important level and unit in China’s policy of implementing ethnic regional autonomy and an important and special part of our local government. At present, there are 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in the country, which are mainly distributed in the southwest, northwest and northeast regions, and are respectively assigned to 9 provinces and autonomous regions including Yunnan, Xinjiang and Jilin. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the ethnic minority autonomous prefectures have witnessed the brilliant national political policies of the party. People of all nationalities have made great progress in their efforts to live in harmony and build their homeland together with various economic and social undertakings. In particular, The spring breeze of development, the economy of minority autonomous prefectures has developed rapidly. However, due to the historical, natural, social and other factors, the overall economic development of ethnic minority autonomous prefectures is still relatively backward at present, and there are still many problems and difficulties in economic and social development. This paper analyzes the status quo and characteristics of economic development in the minority autonomous prefectures since 2000 and the factors restricting their economic development. It tries to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for accelerating the economic development of the minority autonomous prefectures for discussion.