汤显祖(1550—1616)是我国明代伟大的戏曲作家、文学家.1589年,汤显祖完成了传奇剧本《牡丹亭》。这是他的代表作,也是我国戏曲史上的杰作.汤显祖写的《<牡丹亭>题词》(以下简称《题词》)是他的浪漫主义宣言。这篇宣言和汤显祖其他的一些文章、书信具体阐述了他的浪漫主义理论.维克多·雨果(1802—1885)是19世纪法国伟大的文学家、剧作家.1827年,雨果写的剧本《克伦威尔》不甚出色,以至无法演出,而他写的《<克伦威尔>序言》(以下简称 Tang Xianzu (1550-1616) is a great opera writer and writer in Ming Dynasty in China. In 1589, Tang Xianzu completed the legendary Peony Pavilion. This is his masterpiece, which is also a masterpiece in the history of Chinese opera. “The inscription” (Peony Pavilion) written by Tang Xianzu (hereinafter referred to as “the inscription”) is his declaration of romanticism. This declaration and other articles by Tang Xianzu specifically addressed his theory of romanticism. Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a great French writer and dramatist of the 19th century. In 1827, Hugo wrote The script “Cromwell” is not very good, and can not perform, and he wrote “ Preamble” (hereinafter referred to as