南京国民政府成立之后,对治下青年运动历经“清党”、“暂停”、“整理”等多个阶段,但收效甚微。与此同时,国民党方面也一直试图从青年团体组织结构入手,寻求彻底解决青年问题之途径。在总结以往经验基础上,1929年3月召开的国民党第三次全国代表大会作出决议,将今后青年运动限定在“学校以内之自治生活”。国民党青年运动政策的这一转变使得青年学生的活动范围被限于校内而不至形成区域乃至全国联合,从而对“五四”以来青年运动的既定模式产生重大影响。然而,就其实施情况而言,这一青年运动新政又使得国民党方面陷入更为深层的困境之中。 After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the youth under the rule of the ruling party went through many stages such as “purifying the party,” “suspending,” “reorganizing,” and so on, but with little success. At the same time, the Kuomintang has also been trying to start with the organizational structure of youth groups and find ways to thoroughly solve the problem of youth. On the basis of summing up past experience, the third National Congress of the KMT in March 1929 resolved to limit the future youth movement to “autonomous life within schools.” This change of the Kuomintang youth movement policy made the young students’ scope of activities restricted to schools and not to regional and even national alliances, thereby having a significant impact on the established model of the youth movement since the May 4th Movement. However, as far as its implementation is concerned, this new campaign of the youth movement has caused the Kuomintang party to plunge into a deeper dilemma.