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以CO_2与环氧化物合成环状碳酸酯为研究对象,综述了有机碱催化剂、碱金属卤化物催化剂、酸碱性催化剂、金属配合物催化剂、杂多酸盐催化剂、离子液体催化剂6类均相催化剂的研究进展,并就其催化活性进行了比较,探讨了未来均相催化剂的发展前景。
The synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO_2 and epoxides was reviewed. The effects of organic base catalysts, alkali metal halide catalysts, acid-base catalysts, metal complex catalysts, heteropolyacid salt catalysts and ionic liquid catalysts Catalyst research progress, and its catalytic activity were compared to explore the future prospects of homogeneous catalyst.