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技术寻求型FDI目标的实现关键在于子公司向母公司的逆向技术转移,与发达国家跨国公司不同,我国企业技术寻求型FDI母公司技术位势相对较低,严重制约了逆向技术转移的动机和能力。总结了近年来我国企业开展技术寻求型FDI的一些成功案例,提出技术负位势条件下我国企业不仅要有甘当小学生的学习式思维、参与不主导的本土化管理、以人为本的组织制度安排、先进技术与本土市场协同融合的逆向技术转移机制,而且要“就近”选择目标并购企业,提升本土企业的学习能力以及面向发达国家高科技园区进行投资,从而促进和实现母子公司间的逆向技术转移。
The key to achieve the technology-seeking FDI goal lies in the reverse technology transfer from subsidiaries to the parent company. Different from the multinationals in developed countries, the technology position of the technology-seeking FDI in our country is relatively low, seriously restricting the motivation of reverse technology transfer and ability. This paper summarizes some successful cases of Chinese enterprises pursuing technology seeking FDI in recent years, and puts forward that under the condition of technical negative potential, Chinese enterprises should not only have the learning thinking of primary school students willingly, participate in the non-dominant localization management, the people-oriented organizational system arrangement, Advanced technology and local markets synergies integration of the reverse technology transfer mechanism, but also to “near ” to select the target mergers and acquisitions enterprises to enhance the learning ability of local enterprises and the high-tech park for developed countries to invest in order to promote and achieve the inverse between mother and child Technology Transfer.