化学实验中培养学生观察能力应抓好以下五个方面: 1.激发兴趣,自觉观察在化学实验中,激发学生的观察兴趣关系到学生能否自觉地、敏锐地、精确地从事观察活动,养成良好的观察习惯,掌握科学的观察方法,提高观察能力。只有积极自觉地观察,才能获得正确的信息,发展思维,获得知识,掌握技能,进而认识自然的变化规律。 2.操作正确,指导观察化学实验的操作必须正确、规 The cultivation of students’ observation abilities in chemistry experiments should be focused on the following five aspects: 1. Inspire interest, observe consciously in chemical experiments, and stimulate students’ observation interests to relate to whether students can engage in observation activities consciously, keenly, and accurately. Become a good habit of observation, master the scientific observation methods, improve the observation ability. Only by actively and consciously observing can we obtain correct information, develop thinking, acquire knowledge, master skills, and then understand the laws of nature’s change. 2. The operation is correct and the operation of the observation chemistry experiment must be correct and