目的 探索效果好、易操作的健康教育方法。方法 对收容的强制戒毒人员进行讲座、自学等形式的教育,3次采用KABP问卷调查。结果 在性观念方面,讲座组教育后的正确回答率比自学组和对照组分别高出24.26％和12.31％（P<0.01）。但持久性较差。结论 对吸毒人群进行健康教育时,采用讲座形式比自学形式干预效果好,并要经常坚持。 Objective To explore effective and easy-to-use health education methods. Methods The compulsory detoxification personnel were educated in the forms of lectures and self-study, and KABP questionnaires were used three times. Results In terms of sexual attitudes, the correct answer rate after lecture group education was 24.26% and 12.31% higher than that of the self-learning group and the control group, respectively (P<0.01). But the durability is poor. Conclusion When health education for drug addicts is conducted, the use of lectures is more effective than self-study, and it is often insisted.