封建专制统治者总是十分忌讳民众的异端思想。所谓异端思想,就是与统治者提倡的主流意识形态不合的思想。明代的李贽、清代的顾炎武都是典型的具有异端思想的人物。这里我想谈谈李贽。生活在明代后期的李贽曾经做过云南姚安知府,他为政清廉,关心民生疾苦,政声颇佳,为了研究学问,他上任不到三年,便执意致仕(退休)。 Feudal autocratic rulers are always taboo people’s heresy. The so-called heresy is the idea of ​​being incompatible with the mainstream ideology advocated by the rulers. Li Mi in the Ming Dynasty and Gu Yanwu in the Qing Dynasty were all typical heresy-minded people. Here I want to talk about Li Kui. Living in the late Ming Dynasty Li 贽 had done in Yunnan Yao An prefect, he is political clean, caring for the people’s livelihood, the political sound quite good, in order to study the academic, he took office less than three years, he insisted retired (retired).