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决策就是决策者做出决定,即决定政策和策略,一个完整的决策过程,一般包括决策的制定和实施两个不同而又密切联系的阶段。领导活动的过程,就是制定决策和实施决策的过程。或者说,决策是行为的选择,行为是决策的执行。因而,决策则是领导者的首要职能。随着社会的发展和科学技术的进步,我们现在已进入一个新的时代。社会化大生产,人们的社会活动规模越来越大,变化越来越快,联系面越来越广,情况越来越复杂,单靠个人的知识、经验和才能,已很难做出准确无误的决策。因而,科学决策则是社会经济发展的客观规律要求所决定的。
Decision-making is the decision-making decision-making, which is the decision-making policy and strategy, a complete decision-making process, which generally includes two distinct and closely linked stages of the formulation and implementation of the decision-making. The process of leadership is the process of making decisions and implementing decisions. Or, decision-making is the choice of behavior and behavior is the execution of the decision. Thus, decision-making is the primary function of the leader. With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, we have now entered a new era. With socialized production, people’s social activities are getting bigger and bigger, and change is getting faster and faster. The contact area is getting wider and wider. The situation is becoming more and more complicated. It is difficult to make accurate decisions based on personal knowledge, experience and talents. Infallible decision-making. Therefore, scientific decision-making is determined by the objective law of socio-economic development.