文物建筑是具有历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值的建筑物,凝聚了人类的历史、文化和情感,是人类文明的载体和映射,是由土木砖石所写就的史册。与青铜器、瓷器、书画等一般保存、展示于博物馆中的可移动文物不同,文物建筑面临着更大的人为和自然破坏,其保存更具挑战性。我国文物建筑修缮常常强调修缮工程的工期、预算、招投标等事项,而忽视在修缮前进行深入的调查和研究。由于修缮工程的“勘察设计”阶段直接服务于工程目标,并受 Cultural relics are buildings with historical value, artistic value and scientific value, which embody human history, culture and emotion. They are the carrier and the mapping of human civilization, and are annals of history written by civilized masons. Unlike bronze, porcelain, calligraphy and painting and other general preservation, display in the Museum of removable cultural objects, cultural buildings facing greater human and natural damage, the preservation of more challenging. The restoration of cultural relics in our country often emphasizes items such as construction period, budget, bidding and bidding, etc., and ignores in-depth investigations and studies before the renovation. As the repair project “survey design ” stage directly serve the project objectives, and by