由于无特异性抗病毒药物治疗,单纯疱疹脑炎(HSE)的病死率可高达70％。对照研究表明,如及时诊断后给予无环鸟苷治疗可明显降低病死率及发病率。早期由于治疗HSE的抗病毒药物有许多副反应,因此认为治疗前进行特异性诊断很重要。但用无环鸟苷治疗的效果,又使人们认为治疗前不再需进行特异性诊断。 The herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) case fatality rate can be as high as 70% due to non-specific antiviral treatment. Control studies have shown that, if timely diagnosis of acyclovir treatment can significantly reduce mortality and morbidity. Early because of the many side effects of antiviral drugs that treat HSE, it is important to make a specific diagnosis before treatment. However, the effect of acyclovir treatment, but also make people think that before treatment no longer need to be specific diagnosis.