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目的通过对各级医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析,掌握医疗机构消毒灭菌工作质量,为科学指导医院消毒工作、预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。方法 2009-2011年卫生监督机构对固原市143家医疗机构消毒效果进行监测。结果 3年共采样1 644份,平均总合格率为76.82%。2009-2011年合格率分别为74.91%、77.13%和78.61%,不同类别医疗机构中,公立医院、私立医院和个体诊所合格率分别为79.02%、75.44%和74.82%。结论固原市医疗机构消毒效果呈逐年增高趋势,空气、物体表面、医护人员手合格率有待提高,建议加大监督监测力度,严格执行消毒法规,提升消毒灭菌质量。
Objective To analyze the results of monitoring the disinfection effect of medical institutions at all levels, master the quality of disinfection and sterilization work in medical institutions, and provide scientific basis for scientific guidance on hospital disinfection and prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods From 2009 to 2011, the health supervision agencies monitored the disinfection effects of 143 medical institutions in Guyuan. Results A total of 1 644 samples were sampled in 3 years, with an average total passing rate of 76.82%. The passing rates in 2009-2011 were 74.91%, 77.13% and 78.61% respectively. The pass rates of public hospitals, private hospitals and individual clinics in different types of medical institutions were 79.02%, 75.44% and 74.82% respectively. Conclusion The disinfection effect of medical institutions in Guyuan City is increasing year by year. The passing rates of air, objects and medical staffs need to be improved. It is suggested that supervision and monitoring should be intensified and disinfection laws and regulations should be strictly enforced to improve the quality of disinfection and sterilization.