知识分子作为社会生活中一个极为特殊的群体,他们的健康状况直接关系着科技进步和社会发展,同时也关系到现代化建设的成败。然而,由于受经济基础,社会环境以及人文条件的限制,中国知识分子的体育观念和健身意识从总体上来说还不够强,经常参加体育锻炼的人数还不够多。诚然,我国人民总体的体质状况已得到了极大的改 As an extremely special group in social life, intellectuals are directly related to scientific and technological progress and social development. At the same time, they are also related to the success or failure of modernization. However, due to the economic base, social environment and cultural constraints, Chinese intellectuals’ sports awareness and fitness awareness are generally not strong enough, and the number of people participating in physical exercise is not enough. It is true that the general constitution of our people has been greatly changed