岛崎藤村的1897年发表的《嫩叶集》,以浓郁的浪漫主义色彩开启了日本近代诗歌新的审美境界。在转入小说创作后,于1906年发表第一部小说《破戒》,小说发表之后岛崎藤村再次获得日本文坛关注,并成为日本自然主义文学的先驱。岛崎藤村的小说是日本自然主义文学的代表作品,其小说彰显出来一种生态主义立场。本文将从自然生态主义立场、人文生态主义立场、女性生态主义立场三个方面,对其进行详细说明。 Shimazaki Fujimura published in 1897 << young leaves set >> to rich romantic color opened a new aesthetic realm of modern Japanese poetry. After moving into the creation of novels, he published his first novel, “Apostolic Discipline,” in 1906. After the publication of the novel Shimazaki Fujimura received the attention of the Japanese literary world again and became the pioneer of Japanese naturalistic literature. Shimazaki Fujimura’s novels are representative works of Japanese naturalistic literature, and his novels demonstrate an ecologically-based position. This article will give a detailed explanation from three aspects of natural ecological standpoint, humanistic ecological standpoint and female ecological standpoint.