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鸦片战争以后,西方现代民族国家的不断冲击和国内变革力量的持续累积,使建基于农耕文明之上的中华帝国逐渐瓦解;与此同时,以儒学为代表的中国传统主流价值观亦呈衰落之势,而促进西方完成社会转型和国家建构的自由主义价值观开始在中国知识界流行。但由于西方现代民族国家在内政与外交上采取双重标准,导致越来越多的中国近代知识分子对自由主义价值观产生疏离感。在前所未有的价值冲突中,作为自由主义价值观扬弃形态的社会主义价值观由于能够同时满足民族独立和阶级解放的整体诉求,加上与中国传统价值观的内在契合,因而逐渐成为中国近现代价值观的主流。
After the Opium War, the continuous impact of Western modern nation-state and the continual accumulation of domestic reform forces gradually disintegrated the Chinese Empire based on farming civilization; at the same time, the traditional Chinese mainstream values represented by Confucianism also declined , While the liberal values that helped to complete the social transformation and national reconstruction in the West started to popularize in the Chinese intellectual community. However, due to the dual standards adopted by the modern western nation in the internal affairs and diplomacy, more and more Chinese modern intellectuals are estranged from the values of liberalism. In the unprecedented conflict of values, socialist values, which are subversive forms of liberal values, have gradually become the main stream of modern values in China due to their ability to meet the overall aspiration of national independence and class liberation, combined with their inherent conformity with Chinese traditional values.