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这篇文章对十九世纪末到二十世纪初沙皇俄国对我国西藏地区的侵略活动,以及俄国与英国之间的激烈争夺作了比较深刻的论述,特别对俄国布里亚特人多尔济耶夫的分裂活动和英俄订立1907年协议的前后过程及主要议题作了比较详细的叙述。另外,本文还引用了一些以往少见的史料,这对我们深入了解沙俄的侵略活动,以及研究沙俄侵华史、中亚史和民族史都有一定的参考价值。但是,这篇文章对于英俄强加于我国清政府对西藏地方只是享有所谓“宗主权”问题,未能从史实和理论上给以澄清,这是我们应该特别注意并加以批判的。本文摘译自作者《当代世界政治中的西藏》一书(1931年纽约版)第三章第126——141页。
This article made a rather profound statement of the aggression by Tsarist Russia toward Tibet in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century as well as the fierce battle between Russia and the United Kingdom. In particular, Husband’s splittist activities and the process and main issues before and after the conclusion of the 1907 agreement between Britain and Russia were described in more detail. In addition, this article also cites some rare historical materials, which have certain reference value for us to deeply understand the aggression of tsarist Russia, investigate the history of the invasion of China by tsarist Russia, and the history of Central Asia and the nation. However, this article lacks the historical and factual elucidation of the so-called “sovereignty” imposed by Britain and Russia on the Qing government in Tibet of our country. This is something we should pay special attention to and criticize. This article is translated from the author’s book, Tibet in Contemporary World Politics (New York, 1931), Chapter III, pp. 126--141.