我国公民一直有自我药疗的传统。随着人民生活水平的提高,医药卫生知识的普及,以及公费医疗制度的改革,许多家庭都备有常用药品。但在我国不合理用药的情况仍然十分严重,涉及到药物的获得途径、使用方法和有效储存的各个方面。本文以四川省泸州市西南医科大学在校大学生为主要调查对象,采用问卷调查形式,分析调查对象的家庭常用药品现状,进行安全性分析并指出误区;制定家庭药箱合理储备原则,同时对相关社会机构提出建议。 Our citizens have always had the tradition of self-medication. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the popularization of medical and health knowledge, and the reform of the public health medical system, many families have commonly used medicines. However, the irrational use of drugs in our country is still very serious and involves various aspects of access to medicines, methods of use and effective storage. In this paper, the undergraduates of Southwest Luzhou Medical University in Sichuan Province were selected as the main survey subjects. The questionnaire survey was used to analyze the status quo of household commonly used drugs in the survey, and the safety analysis was made and the errors were pointed out. The principle of rational storage of household medicine boxes was formulated, Social institutions make recommendations.