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近两年来,福建省期中考试语文试题中都出现一种格式新颖的文言文试题——“古文新编”。这种试题就是从文言课文中选用一些常见的文言语句,重新编成一则短文,要求学生全文翻译。通过古文今译,考查学生是否达到大纲的要求,即“理解古今词义的变化和掌握一些文言词汇,初步掌握文言句式的一些特点”。现在请看下列几则新编的文言试题:
In the past two years, a new format of classical Chinese test questions has appeared in the language tests of Fujian Province midterm examinations. This kind of test questions is to use some common classical Chinese sentences from the classical Chinese texts and reorganize it into a short essay asking students to translate the full text. Through classical translation, we examine whether the students have reached the requirements of the outline, that is, “understand the changes of ancient and modern word meanings and master some classical vocabulary words, and initially grasp some characteristics of classical Chinese sentences”. Now take a look at the following new classical Chinese test questions: