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近年来经腹腔镜手术进展较快,普外医生在经腹腔镜行胆囊切除方面已领先一步,但泌尿科医生在这方面相对较慢。至目前还仅限于经腹腔镜行隐睾定位、性腺活检、盆腔淋巴结切除术及精索静脉曲张结扎术,对这几种手术的方法、术前准备及术中术后并发症的防治,作者进行了详细的描述。因为腹腔镜手术干扰小,患者易于接受,相信在使用的过程中随着经验不断的丰富,器械不断的改进,将来替代传统的开放手术将是泌尿科腔内手术的一个方向。
In recent years, the rapid progress of laparoscopic surgery, general practitioners in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy has been one step ahead, but urologists in this regard is relatively slow. To date, it is limited to laparoscopic cryptography, gonad biopsy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and varicocele ligation, the methods of these types of surgery, preoperative preparation and intraoperative and postoperative complications prevention and treatment, the author A detailed description is given. Because of the small interference of laparoscopic surgery, the patient is easy to accept, I believe in the process of using the experience of continuous enrichment, continuous improvement of equipment, the future alternative to traditional open surgery will be urinary endovascular surgery in one direction.