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灾后面对最主要的挑战是如何在一个非完美的决策环境下做出最适合的决定。灾后通常出现的规划问题包括:缺乏完整的地质影响数据:可使用财物、资源的来源和数量;不明确市民期望和社会问题。如果不能很好地处理这些问题,会令规划过程出现太多不确定因素,从而难以实施,所以,整个灾后重建的综合战略流程应该是一个以最新的信息不断反馈的动态规划过程。
The main challenge facing a disaster is how to make the most appropriate decision in an imperfect decision-making environment. Planning problems that commonly occur after a disaster include: Lack of complete geological impact data: availability of property, resources and quantity; uncertainty of citizen expectations and social issues. If these problems are not handled well, too many uncertainties will make the planning process difficult to implement. Therefore, the overall strategic process of post-disaster reconstruction should be a dynamic planning process with constant feedback from the latest information.