(一)古人认为,万般皆下品,唯有读书高。没错啊,那时候的科举考试,相当于如今的学历考试兼公务员考试。考中秀才,便可免除徭役,有资格进入官办学校读书,每月还可以领些工资——钱和粮食。考中举人,便有做官的可能,社会地位自然就飙升。到了什么程度?范进中举后,虽然疯了,但赶来讨好的乡亲还是不少,又是送钱又是送粮的,还有乡绅送钱送房,一夜之间,范进迅速得以脱贫致富。至于中了进士,那就等于是进入了社会精英阶层,那份荣耀自然不必多说。诗人贾岛中了进士后,曾写下“春风得意马蹄轻,一日看尽长安花”的诗句,毫不掩饰自己的狂喜之情。古代戏曲中,穷书生想娶富贵人家小姐,怎么办?那就只有“头悬梁、锥刺骨”地发愤苦读,有朝一日,金榜题名,管他首相家的,还是首富家的小姐,一概能娶回家中!命再好一点,附马附凤,弄个皇亲国戚 (A) The ancients think that all things are the best, only reading high. Right ah, when the imperial examination, equivalent to today’s academic exams and civil service exams. Exam scholar, they can be exempted from military service, are eligible to enter government-run schools to study, you can get some monthly wages - money and food. In the examinations, there is the possibility of becoming an official and the social status of nature soared. To what extent? Fan Jinzhong move, although crazy, but came to please a few folks, but also to send money is to send food, as well as squire money to the room overnight, Fan Jin to quickly get rid of poverty . As for the Jinshi, it would be tantamount to entering the social elite, that glory naturally need not say. After the poet Jia Jinshi in the Jinshi, had written “spring proud proud of horseshoe light, Chang Fuan spend the day,” the verse, did not hide his ecstasy. In ancient operas, the poor scholar wanted to marry the wealthy lady, what should he do? Only “head cantilever, conic bone” read with great anguish, and one day he was the prime minister’s house, Can marry home! Life even better, with the horse attached to Feng, get a royal relatives