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引言作为一篇科技论文的开篇,是向读者交代本研究的来龙去脉。科技论文的引言要求短而精,写作上要开门见山、言简意赅、重点突出。应按照以下的逻辑顺序展开:1)本研究的学术价值,作者的研究目的;2)本研究的学术背景,研究的理论基础及有关研究领域内国内外学者的研究历史和现状;3)本研究的切入点和创新点,对他人的研究成果进行介绍;4)作者拟解决的关键问题。
INTRODUCTION As the opening of a scientific paper, we explain to readers the ins and outs of this research. The introduction of scientific papers requires short but precise writing, which should be straightforward and concise. Should be in accordance with the following logical sequence: 1) the academic value of the study, the author’s research purposes; 2) the academic background of the study, the theoretical basis for the study and the history and current status of the study of scholars both at home and abroad; 3) Research point of entry and innovation, the introduction of the research results of others; 4) the author intends to solve the key issues.