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本文报告对患下呼吸道疾病分属肺气虚、肺阴虚、肺实证者大体正常的鼻腔进行脱落细胞检查,观察脱落细胞总数及鳞状上皮细胞、柱状纤毛细胞、嗜中性粒细胞的数量变化,并与健康人对照。发现下呼吸道病变对鼻腔脱落细胞有显著影响,这种影响存在证型和性别的差异。认为鼻腔脱落细胞检查能在一定程度上反映下呼吸道的病变状况,并可作为肺部疾病辨证的参考客观指标。
In this paper, exfoliative cells were examined in the nasal cavity of patients with lower respiratory tract diseases with lung deficiency, lung yin deficiency and pulmonary emphysema. The number of exfoliated cells and the changes of squamous epithelial cells, columnar ciliated cells and neutrophils were observed , And compared with healthy people. Lower respiratory tract lesions found on nasal exfoliated cells have a significant impact, there are differences in syndromes and gender differences. That nasal exfoliated cells can reflect the lesion of the lower respiratory tract to a certain extent, and can be used as a reference objective index of pulmonary disease differentiation.