一百二十年前,巴黎工人的武装起义和他们创建的巴黎公社,是无产阶级用革命暴力摧毁资产阶级国家机器,建立无产阶级专政政权的第一次英勇尝试。巴黎公社以其伟大的革命实践,为无产阶级的解放斗争开创了光辉的范例, 为马克思主义理论的新发展提供了宝贵的经验。马克思高度赞扬它是“把人类从阶级社会中永远解放出来的伟大社会革命的曙光”,(《马克思恩格斯全集》第18卷,第61页)是工人阶级反对资本家阶级及其国家的斗争中“具有世 One hundred and twenty years ago, the armed insurrection of the workers in Paris and the Paris Commune they founded were the first heroic attempts by the proletariat to use revolutionary violence to destroy the machinery of the bourgeois state and establish a proletarian dictatorship. With its great revolutionary practice, the Paris Commune has created a brilliant example for the struggle for the liberation of the proletariat and provided valuable experience for the new development of Marxist theory. Marx highly praised it as the “dawn of a great social revolution that liberated mankind forever from class society.” (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 18, p. 61) is the struggle of the working class against the capitalist class and its state. With the world