20世纪正处在社会与文化的转型、价值观重塑的时期,悲剧作品更能体现出当时的时代感,展现作家对人类社会的思考、对人生价值观的探索以及对生存意义的哲理性思索。海明威的笔锋一向以“文坛硬汉”著称,作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。其中最为典型的应该是死亡、孤独、绝望这三种悲剧意识,基于此,现从这三方面对海明威的作品进行分析,解读其悲剧意识的呈现。 The twentieth century is in a period of social and cultural transformation and values ​​remodeling. Tragedy works can better reflect the contemporary sense of the times, demonstrate the writer’s thinking of human society, explore the values ​​of life and philosophically think about the meaning of existence. Hemingway’s brush stroke has always been known as the “literary tough guy”, whose works have shown confusion and perplexity toward life, the world and society. The most typical one should be the tragedy consciousness of death, loneliness and hopelessness. Based on this, it analyzes the works of Hemingway from these three aspects and interprets the presentation of his tragic consciousness.