晚明戏曲繁荣的一个显著现象是随着园林兴造之风的盛行,士人以园林雅集作为习常的形式躬践戏曲艺术。其时,江南精通音律的士人几乎都曾主持或参与过园林声伎活动,在园林这一胜境中他们风雅相高,声气相求,戏曲活动甚为兴盛。这成为晚明戏曲繁荣的一个直接动因。在考察晚明戏曲发展、繁盛的现象和原因时,江南士人的园林雅集现象应纳入我们的视野。 A notable phenomenon of the prosperity of the drama in the late Ming Dynasty is that with the prevalence of the style of garden making, scholars regard the garden as a normal form of opera art. At that time, almost all of Jiangnan proficient temperament scholars have presided over or participated in garden acrobatics activities, in the garden of this victory their elegant style, sound and demand, opera activities is flourishing. This became a direct motivation for the prosperity of the drama in the late Ming Dynasty. In the study of the development of the late Ming Dynasty drama, prosperous phenomenon and the reason, the phenomenon of elegant garden of Jiangnan scholars should be included in our field of vision.