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目的:探讨如何做好城镇和农村产妇产后中医健康知识宣教工作。方法:选取在浙江省开化县妇幼保健院住院分娩的产妇1398名作为研究对象,对其产后中医健康知识需求情况进行调查与分析。结果:698名城镇产妇中,最希望获取中医知识的渠道前三位依次是:现场进行指导及示范、组织专家进行指导和讲解、通过视频、动画宣教,700名农村产妇中,最希望获取中医知识的渠道前三位依次是:通过视频、动画宣教、现场进行指导及示范、组织专家进行指导和讲解;城镇产妇对于分娩后食疗相关知识、婴儿中医保健相关知识、分娩后促进体型恢复知识、分娩后乳房护理中医知识、分娩后调养身体的中医相关知识、分娩后促进子宫收缩的按摩知识和分娩后调节情志的中医知识等知识的需求得分显著高于农村产妇(P<0.05)。结论:应针对产妇的需求情况和其易于接受的渠道做好产妇产后中医保健知识宣教工作。
Objective: To explore how to do well the missionary work of post-natal Chinese medicine health knowledge in urban and rural areas. Methods: A total of 1398 maternal women who were hospitalized and delivered in Kaihua Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected as research subjects, and their postnatal health knowledge needs were investigated and analyzed. Results: Among the 698 urban mothers, the top three most sought after channels of TCM knowledge were: guidance and demonstration on the spot, guidance and explanation by experts, adoption of video and animation missions, and the hope of obtaining information from 700 rural mothers The first three channels of knowledge are: guidance and demonstration through video and animation missions, on-site guidance and guidance by experts; urban maternity-related knowledge about post-delivery dietotherapy, infant health care related knowledge, knowledge of body recovery after childbirth, The demand for knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for breast care after childbirth, knowledge of Chinese medicine for nurturing the body after childbirth, massage knowledge for promoting uterine contractions after childbirth, and knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine for regulating emotion after childbirth were significantly higher than those for rural males (P <0.05). Conclusion: Maternal postpartum TCM health knowledge mission should be done according to maternal demand and its easy to accept channels.