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海杧果Cerbera manghas别名山样子、猴欢喜、黄金茄等,为夹竹桃科海杧果属植物。海杧果属约15种,分布于亚洲和澳大利亚热带地区;我国产1种,分布于广东、广西、台湾等地。研究报道海杧果中主要含有强心苷、环烯醚萜等萜类、木脂素和黄酮等化学成分。对海杧果的化学成分及其结构特征,以及强心苷的强心作用和毒性等研究进展进行综述,探讨今后研究的主要方向。
Sea berry fruit Cerbera manghas alias mountain look, monkey joy, golden eggplant, etc., for the Apocynaceae Hymenoptera. About 15 species of the genus Hyriopsis are found in tropical regions of Asia and Australia. One species of this species is found in Guangdong, Guangxi and Taiwan. It is reported that there are mainly chemical constituents such as cardiac glycosides and iridoids such as terpenoids, lignans and flavonoids in seaweed fruits. The chemical composition and structural characteristics of sea buckthorns, as well as the cardiac function and toxicity of cardiac glycosides and other research advances are reviewed to explore the main direction of future research.