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我国经济体制改革已经走过了12个年头。12年来,城市经济体制改革始终围绕增强企业活力这个中心环节,采取了一系列重大措施,取得了很大进展。一、扩大企业自主权我国企业经营机制的改革是从扩大企业自主权开始起步的。改革的理论和实践,主要是针对建国以来,我国的经济工作照搬照抄苏联的一套管理办法和管理模式,对企业实行高度集中统一的计划经济体制。这种管理办法,造成了企业吃国家的“大锅饭”,职工吃企业的
China’s economic restructuring has gone through 12 years. In the past 12 years, the reform of urban economic system has always taken a series of major measures centering on enhancing the vitality of enterprises. Great progress has been made. I. Expanding Enterprise Autonomy The reform of the enterprise management mechanism in our country started with the expansion of enterprise autonomy. Since the founding of the People’s Republic, China’s economic work has been copied and copied from the Soviet Union’s set of management methods and management models, and has implemented a highly centralized and unified planned economy system for enterprises. This management approach has caused enterprises to eat the country’s “big pot”, workers eat business