生态批评理论是一种新兴的文学批评理论,生态批评旨在挖掘文学作品中的生态主义思想。索尔·贝娄的长篇小说《奥吉·马奇历险记》是贝娄的成名作,奠定了贝氏小说的思想基础,形成了鲜明的艺术特色。贝娄在这部作品中对自然的赞美以及对现代科学技术的批判,蕴含着深厚的生态意识,体现了贝娄深切的生态关怀。对《奥吉·马奇历险记》的生态解读引导现代人重新审视人与自然的关系,思考生态危机的思想根源,进一步挖掘作品中深刻的思想内涵。 Ecocriticism theory is a new theory of literary criticism. Ecocriticism aims at excavating the ecologists’ ideas in literary works. Saul Bellow’s novel The Odyssey, the Adventures of Odyssey, is Bellow’s fame, laying the ideological foundation of Belle’s novels and creating distinctive artistic features. Bellow’s praise of nature and his criticism of modern science and technology in this work embody profound ecological awareness and reflect Bellow’s profound ecological concern. The ecological interpretation of “The Adventures of Ojima March” has guided modern people to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, think about the ideological roots of ecological crisis and further excavate the profound ideological connotation in his works.