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本文旨在通过动态系统论的方法探索如何认定超常危险活动的问题。本文首先从超常危险活动的概念入手,比较不同立法例,引出美国《第二次侵权法重述》中利用动态系统论原理认定超常危险活动的做法;其次具体介绍了该法条中如何选择构成系统的因素以及每一因素的概念与作用;最后,通过一个真实的案例,分析了美国法院如何运用动态系统论进行相关判决。
The purpose of this paper is to explore how to identify the most dangerous activities through dynamic systems theory. First of all, this article begins with the concept of extraordinary dangerous activity, compares different legislative cases, and draws the practice of using dynamic system theory to identify abnormally dangerous activities in the Second Restatement of Torts in the United States. Second, it introduces how to choose the constitution System factors and the concept and function of each factor. Finally, through a real case, it analyzes how the U.S. courts make use of the dynamic system theory to make relevant decisions.