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采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）对１２７例海洛因依赖者进行调查，结果表明：（１）海洛因依赖者ＳＣＬ－９０各因子分均值显著高于常模。（２）女性病人躯体化、焦虑因子分均值高于男性。（３）吸毒年限越长，心理障碍越明显。（４）海洛因日用量与焦虑、敌对恐怖评分成正相关。
A total of 127 heroin addicts were investigated using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). The results showed that: (1) The mean scores of SCL-90 in heroin addicts were significantly higher than those in the norm. (2) The somatization and female anxiety factor scores of female patients were higher than male ones. (3) the longer the drug addiction, the more obvious psychological disorders. (4) Daily dosage of heroin is positively related to anxiety and hostile terror scores.