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表演唱,是十八世纪末叶法国资产阶级革命时期流行的群众文艺形式。演唱一首歌曲时,独唱、小组唱和合唱(齐唱)常常交替进行;演唱者分别以公民代表、战士、妇女、老人、儿童的身份现身说法,表达自己对革命的态度。《马赛曲》、《出征歌》等革命歌曲,在当时都曾以表演唱的形式演出过。《马赛曲》作于1792年4月,同年7月14日在纪念巴黎人民起义攻占巴士底狱三周年、庆祝联盟节的活动中,以表演唱的形式演出了这首革命歌曲。表演者以老人、战士、妻子和孩子的身份出现,但鲁日·
The performance of singing is a popular form of mass literature and art popular with the French bourgeois revolution in the late eighteenth century. Singing a song, the solo, group singing and chorus (Qi) are often alternated; singers were representatives of civilians, soldiers, women, the elderly, children’s personal statements to express their attitude toward the revolution. Revolutionary songs such as “Marseillais” and “Expedition Songs” had been performed in the form of singing performances at that time. The “Marseillais” was performed in April 1792 in the same year on the 14th of the same year commemorating the third anniversary of the Paris people’s uprising and occupation of Bastille, celebrating the festival with the performance of the revolutionary song. Performers appear as elders, soldiers, wives and children, but Lu Ji