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目的:筛选儿童日间手术苏醒期躁动的危险因素。方法:收集2019年1月至2019年6月在我院行日间手术患儿的病历资料。根据患儿是否发生苏醒期躁动分为躁动组和非躁动组。将单因素分析差异有统计学意义的变量进行logistic回归分析，筛选儿童日间手术苏醒期躁动的危险因素。结果:共纳入患儿102例，其中51例发生了苏醒期躁动，发生率为50.0%。躁动组和非躁动组患儿性别比例、年龄、BMI、看护人状态焦虑评分及特质焦虑评价比较差异有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示：年龄是儿童日间手术苏醒期躁动发生的独立危险因素(n P<0.05)。n 结论:年龄是儿童日间手术苏醒期躁动发生的独立危险因素。“,”Objective:To identify the risk factors for agitation during emergence in children undergoing day surgery.Methods:The medical records of children who underwent day surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2019 were collected.The children were divided into agitation group and non-agitation group according to whether agitation developed during emergence.The risk factors of which n P values were less than 0.05 would enter the logistic regression analysis to stratify the risk factors for agitation during emergence in children undergoing day surgery.n Results:A total of 102 children were enrolled, 51 of which developed agitation during emergence, and the incidence was 50.0%.There were significant differences in the sex ratio, age, body mass index, caregiver′s state anxiety score, and trait anxiety evaluation between agitation group and non-agitation group (n P<0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that age was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of agitation (n P<0.05).n Conclusion:Age is an independent risk factor for agitation in children undergoing day surgery.