学生的学习是一个不断发现问题和解决问题的过程。本文所讲的Real Problem(真实的问题)属于有效的问题。基于Real Problem的教学强调把学习设置到真实的、有意义的问题情境中,学生不仅是课堂的主人,而且是问题的“主人”。通过让学习者解决真实性问题,来学习隐含于问题背后的科学知识,形成解决问题的技能,并形成自主学习的能力。 Student learning is a constant process of problem finding and problem solving. The Real Problem described in this article is a valid one. Teaching based on Real Problem emphasizes setting learning in real, meaningful problem situations where students are not only the masters of the class but also the “masters” of the problem. By enabling learners to solve real problems, to learn the scientific knowledge behind the problem, to form the skills to solve the problem, and to form the ability of independent learning.