国外的狂犬病,欧洲主要在狐间流行;美国和加拿大多发于野兽及被其咬伤的放牧家畜;在东南亚,犬、猫发病多,与此相比,人感染本病亦不少。日本彻底落实预防注射、检疫、登记制度及捕捉野犬措施,从1957年起,一直未发生狂犬病,除了有关各方面的努力外,与疫苗的有效性也息息相关。狂犬病疫苗始于巴斯德时代,后经多方改良,直至现在。 Rabies in foreign countries, mainly in Europe fox epidemic; the United States and Canada, mainly in wild beasts and its bitten by the grazing livestock; in Southeast Asia, dogs and cats more incidence, compared with this human infection is also a lot of this disease. Japan has thoroughly implemented the system of injection prevention, quarantine and registration as well as measures to capture wild dogs. Since 1957, rabies has not been reported in Japan. In addition to all efforts, Japan is also closely linked to the effectiveness of the vaccine. Rabies vaccine began in the Pasteur era, after various improvements, until now.