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本文在概括语言研究基本议题的基础上,阐述了句子加工研究的意义及地位,说明了基于行为研究的句子加工诸理论走向之间的关系及其缺陷,论证了神经认知心理语言学对句子加工研究的影响及其意义,重点介绍了神经认知心理语言学最为成熟的方法ERP的基本内涵、句子加工的ERP研究的发展轨迹和相关研究成果,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。
On the basis of summarizing the basic topics of linguistic research, this paper expounds the significance and status of the research on sentence processing, explains the relationship between the theoretical processing of sentence processing based on behavioral research and its defects, and demonstrates that neurocognitive psycholinguistics exerts great influence on sentences Processing research and its significance. It mainly introduces the basic connotation of the most mature method of neurocognitive psycholinguistics, the development of sentence processing ERP research and related research results, and prospects the future development trend.