我国儿童弱视的发生率为3～4%,可见弱视儿童的数量是可观的。目前对弱视的防治工作着重在对现症患者的抢救治疗,然而对未出生的儿童也应有科学性对策,以防止再发生。1985年我们用回顾性的方法调查了西安市医院分娩的同龄儿童的分娩方式,进行了体格,智能发育和眼部检查,着重分析弱视与 The incidence of amblyopia in children in China is 3 to 4%, showing that the number of amblyopic children is considerable. The current prevention and treatment of amblyopia focuses on the treatment of patients with salvage disease, however, for unborn children should also have scientific measures to prevent recurrence. In 1985, we retrospectively investigated the mode of delivery of children of the same age with childbirth in Xi’an Hospital for physical and intellectual development and eye examinations. We focused on the analysis of amblyopia and