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近日,农业部与国土资源部分别公布了《全国耕地质量等级情况公报》(以下简称《公报》)及《关于发布全国耕地质量等别调查与评定主要数据成果的公告》(以下简称《公告》),这两个官方报告中均显示,我国长期以来的高产出、超负荷运行的粮食生产给耕地带来了巨大的负担,使得耕地的质量大幅度下降,长期以来的化肥滥用及土壤污染导致耕地退化趋势非常明显。因此,如何阻止耕地退化,提高耕地质量是关涉到粮食安全及生态健康的大问题,必须采取措施切实加强耕地保护。
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Land and Resources respectively announced the “Gazette of the Cultivated Land Quality Grades” (the “Gazette”) and the “Notice on Releasing the Results of Major Survey and Assessment of Cultivated Land Quality in China” (the “Notice” ). Both of these official reports show that the long-term high-output and over-run grain production in our country has caused a huge burden on arable land, resulting in a sharp decline in the quality of cultivated land. The long-term abuse of chemical fertilizers and soil pollution Lead to the trend of arable land degradation is obvious. Therefore, how to stop the degradation of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land are the major issues related to food security and ecological health. We must take measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land effectively.