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与埃及、两河流域和爱琴海地区比较起来,亚平宁半岛从幽暗的帷幕中初露头角,步入古代文明之列相对要迟得多。公元前1200年之际,当上述地区已经经历了一个个文明高潮之后,意大利还仅仅散居着一些土著人。到公元前800年,他们才刚刚向青铜时代挥手告别。这时,雅利安人南下定居,希腊人也漂洋过海来到意大利南部和西西里岛开拓殖民。与此同时,另一支民族渡海踏上了意大利土地,他们从雅利安
Compared with Egypt, the two river basins and the Aegean region, the Apennine Peninsula began to emerge from the dark curtain and entered the ancient civilization relatively late. At 1200 BC, after the civilizations were over in the above areas, Italy still only scattered some indigenous people. By 800 BC they had just waved goodbye to the Bronze Age. At this time, the Aryans settled south, and the Greeks crossed the sea to colonize southern Italy and Sicily. In the meantime, another ethnic tributary of the sea embarked on the land of Italy, from Aryan